The procedure of flooring and fixing work, as well as floor polishing, is a skilled job. Good tiles improve the appearance of a home. Tiles are commonly used as flooring in kitchens, bathrooms, parking lots, and rooftops, as well as tabletops in dining rooms. We can use tiles for any decorating style because they come in a variety of sizes, shapes, colours, and textures.
When choosing materials, consider the subfloor's integrity as well as the quantity of foot traffic the tiled area will obtain. The components you'll need also rely on whether you're installing floor tile in a wet area like a bathroom or a dry area like a living room. Using the proper materials will not only ensure a smooth installation but will also keep your floor tile looking gorgeous for many years to come.
When it comes to tile, there appear to be an infinite number of options, including various materials, colours, patterns, shapes, and sizes. The style of your room and the look you want to achieve with the renovation will help you decide which tile to use.
Tiles are available in a variety of colours and designs, as well as hardness ratings. Ceramic tiles are rated and classified according to a hardness scale. Group 0 tiles should not be used on the floor, whereas Group 1 tiles can withstand light foot traffic. Group 5 tiles are durable even in high-traffic areas. Choose a tile that can withstand the amount of foot traffic in the area.
There are many different types of grouts available today, and we'd like to go over some of the most common ones used in tile and stone installations. We'll also discuss tile grout colours and why using grout is a good idea. But first, let's define grout.
What is Tile Grout?
A grout is any viscous, packed substance that can be used to fill the gap between two building components to bond them together or to create a watertight seal. Grout is used to filling in the gaps between the tiles after they have been installed.
Grout is a crucial component of any installation service and choosing the right grout can mean the difference between a beautiful, long-lasting installation and one that quickly degrades into an eyesore.
You need to use the grout mix to fill gaps between the ceramic tile installation or as reinforcement. Using appropriate grout mix will help you with:
- Waterproofing the tiled surface
- Safeguarding tiles from water, grease or mould damage
- Strengthening the tile installation
Grouts are used in a variety of applications, including crack repair, water-stopping in submerged structures such as canals and tunnels, filling seams between tiles, and soil stabilization.
We have provided information on the various types of grouts used in the crack repair. Grout is distinguished by its low viscosity and lack of lime (which is added to mortar to increase pliability). Tile grout, flooring grout, resin grout, non-shrink grout, structural grout, and thixotropic grout are all different types of grouts you can use based on your specific application needs.
Tiles are frequently laid with the least spacing of 3mm on floors. The standard spacing for large format tiles is 5 mm. The wall tile widths begin at 2mm and match the floor tile widths. Grout is applied to fill in the joints after the tiles have been installed.
Types of Grouts
Four different types of grout materials have been available in the market and serve different purposes. The following are the most common type of tile grouts:
- Sanded Grout
Sanded grout is typically used for ceramic tile, stone, and any tile with a grout joint or larger. It is made up of Portland cement, sand, and other additives, and it is mixed with water before being trowelled into the grout joint, where it takes about 24 hours to dry.
Sanded cementitious grouts contain large sand particles that can be seen and felt—they have a gritty appearance and feel. Sanded grout is typically recommended for grout seams that are 1/8 inch or wider, as the sand provides additional bonding power that prevents cracking.
- Unsanded Grout
Small grout joints, less than 1/8" of an inch, are packed with unsanded grout. If you use unsanded grout, you may have to apply a little more pressure to get it into those relatively narrow joints.
Otherwise, your grout will collapse. Unsanded grout must be sealed in the same way as sanded grout to protect it against spills, stains, discolouration, and UV rays.
- Epoxy Grout
Epoxy grout differs from the more common cement grout we've been discussing. Epoxy grout is non-porous and does not require sealing. It also inhibits bacterial growth and is less prone to breaking over time.
- Furan Resin Grout
Furan resin grouts are like Epoxy grouts but have a higher resistance to stains, acid and grease exposure. Furan resin grout gets its name from the furfuryl alcohol which is a part of the mix.
This grout requires some serious skill to apply and is one of the strongest resistances to chemical, physical and thermal exposure. That’s why it is mostly used in industrial settings where these qualities can be appreciated better.
Importance of Grout in Tile Installation
The use of grout has several advantages and may even be necessary while installing ceramic tiles, especially with indoor tiles:
● It gives your floor or wall a clean, finished look. It prevents dirt and debris from getting between and beneath your tiles.
● It increases the rigidity and strength of the tile installation.
● Grout guarantees that all lines are linear and that minor differences in tile sizes are not noticeable.
● Everything which falls to the ground will collect in the gaps among your tiles if there is no grout. Even if users try to arrange the same tiles next to each other, it will happen.
● Even if the tiles are close together, they will shift if they are not grouted. Pressure is created when tiles rub against one another, causing the tiles to break or chip.
● Grout holds tiles in place by acting not only as a buffer between them but also by holding them securely in place and preventing movement in the first place.
How to Maintain Grout Lines for Long Life?
Although new grout is appealing, it can become stained, mildewed, and even cracked if not properly cleaned and maintained. When the grout begins to crack and fall, water can seep behind the wall and cause significant damage.
Ceramic tiles can generally retain the same looks for the life of the tiles. However, there is one thing that can put a stop to this: dirty and poorly maintained grout.
Here's how to care for grout, from daily maintenance to grout replacement. Maintain the cleanliness of your grout, extend its life, and avoid costly grout replacement.
The first step is to obtain a good squeegee. Run the squeegee over the tile and glass walls and doors after each shower or bath to remove excess water.
This normal ritual will keep your bath or shower clean and cut down on the time you'll need to spend scouring. But that doesn't mean you can avoid weekly maintenance.
Even if you keep your walls and windows clean daily, you should still deep clean your shower or bath at least once a week (or at worst, every two weeks). Body oils and soap scum can cling to the surfaces despite your daily efforts and accumulate over time, albeit slowly.
Appropriate Grout for Long-Lasting Tiles
Whether you are using wall tiles, or floor tiles, at home, office or industrial complex type and maintenance of grout mean a long-lasting tile surface. Use an appropriate tile grout for your application and your tiled floor, wall or any other surface is sure to last longer and be less of a burden on your pocket.